Theme: Decoding the Nervous System: Insights from Early Diagnosis to New Age Therapeutics
Sub-themes:
• Translation of research to bedside practices
• Cutting-edge treatments and interventions
• Case studies of integrative treatments
• Neurotechnology and Digital Health: A New Era for Neurological Care
• The Global Burden of Neurological Disorders: Strategies for Prevention and Management
Neurology & Neurological Disorders Proceedings
Endocrinology Metabolism Consulting, LLC, USA
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, USA
Carleton University, Canada
Sanford Institute for Empathy and Compassion Center for Compassionate Communication, USA
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The scope of this report is to discuss the market of Neurology and Neurosurgery:
The Neurology Device market is growing rapidly with CAGR of 4% from USD 33 billion in 2019 to USD USD 39 billion in by 2023. The neurology device market can be divided into two segments. The neurology market segmented according to device types which includes neurosurgical devices, CSF devices, neurostimulation devices, and the cerebrospinal fluid devices accounts for the maximum share of the market. According to the geography segment, it is divided into the following regions: North America, Eastern Europe, Middle East, South America, Asia-Pacific, and Africa. Among these Asia-Pacific is the fastest-growing region and North America is the largest market for Neurological devices.
Global Neurosurgery market was valued at USD 12500 million in 2017 which is expected to increase during 2018-2026 at a rate of 8.0% CAGR. The global neurosurgery market is growing at substantial growth. Neurosurgery device market has major role of countries form North America (USA, Canada, and Mexico), Europe (UK, France, Germany, and Russia), Asia-Pacific (India, China, and Korea), South America (Colombia, Brazil, and Argentina) and Africa and Middle East (Egypt, Saudi Arabia, UAE, and South Africa).
The major companies playing role in Neurology and Neurosurgery market are Zeppelin Medical Instruments, Abbott Laboratories, Ackermann, Zeiss, Medtronic, Merit Medical, Toshiba Medical, Boston Scientific Corporation, and Stryker Corporation.
According to a study, there are 17,000 neurologists are there in the USA with an average per annum salary is USD 160,000 and the number of neurologists is likely to increase to 18000+ till 2025. There are approximately 3,600 neurosurgeons in the USA and getting annual pay of USG 540,000.
Target Audience:
Neurologists | Neurosurgeons | Neuroscientists | Neuroradiologists | Physicians | Neuromuscular Specialist | Adult & Pediatric Neurologist | Neuroimmunologists | Medical Students, Researchers, Residents (Neurosurgery, Neurology, Psychiatry, Radiology, and Rehab) | Nurses | Nurse Practitioners | Physician Assistants | Professors | Academicians | Associations | Organizations | Hospitals | Medical Labs | Research Laboratories | Drug Development Companies | Research Institutes and Members | Scholars | Manufacturing Companies | Training Institutes | Healthcare Workers and Druggist | Industries
Neurology Market Overview in USA :
USA Neurology Market growth is due to an increased prevalence of neurological disorders such as migraine, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, brain tumors and epilepsy. In addition, technological advances and the need for early diagnosis of neurological disorders are contributing to market growth. Furthermore, it is expected that the increase in the elderly population will also contribute to the growth of the market.
According to the United States, for example, the Census Bureau predicts that the elderly population in the United States will reach 77 million by 2034. Increasing government funding for neurological research and development is also expected to support market growth. For example, in December 2019, the US Congress approved US $ 350 million annual funding for research and development in the areas of Alzheimer's disease and dementia.
The global neurobiomarker market is estimated to be US $ 6.1 billion in 2020 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.9% from 2020 to 2028. The US neurological disorder market is estimated to be US $ 19291.20M in 2021, growing at a CAGR of 3.64% during the forecast period and reaching US $ 24770.44M by 2028. North America dominated the global neural device market with a 58.5% share in 2019, followed by Europe and Asia Pacific.
In 2016, epilepsy accounted for approximately 13 million disability-adjusted life years and more than 0.5% of the world's disease burden, according to the WHO. The increase in cases of Alzheimer's disease in the elderly is expected to spur market growth. For example, according to WHO, about 50 million people worldwide suffer from dementia, and about 10 million new cases are reported each year. In addition, according to the Alzheimer's Disease Association, an estimated 13.8 million people over the age of 65 will have Alzheimer's disease by 2050. In the United States, it is estimated that in 2020, approximately 5.8 million people over the age of 65 will be affected by Alzheimer's disease.
Of the 800,000 strokes that occur each year in the United States, up to 15% of these patients are candidates for neurovascular thrombectomy. It takes less than 5% to reach a stroke center with a stent recovery device or suction catheter. With the rapid introduction of suction catheters, the amount of thrombectomy is increasing to meet the needs of patients. Patients suffering from Covid-19 are reported to have neurological symptoms that are expected to create a favorable environment for further growth in the market.
Neurology Market Overview in Europe :
The main drivers of growth in the European market are increasing prevalence of neurological disorders, huge private investment in neurosurveillance devices, increased R & D in the field of neurotherapy, and an increasing population aging. The growth of the European neuro-monitoring device market also increases the incidence of neurological disorders such as cerebral aneurysms, brain tumors, epilepsy, memory disorders, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, peripheral neuropathy, postherpetic neuralgia, and spinal cord tumors.
Germany has a world-class health care system that offers affordable treatment. The stroke rate is 51.7 per 100,000 people in the country. Germany also has a very high stroke mortality rate, with 75,861 deaths annually. Due to this increased incidence, the demand for neurovascular disease is expected to increase during the prediction interval.
In Italy, the healthcare system is growing with the development of neurology. Each year, 120,000 people suffer a stroke and an additional 930,000 are affected by stroke-related disorders. In addition, the elderly population is increasing in Italy, contributing to the increase in neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis.
In Spain, stroke is the third leading cause of death after Alzheimer's disease and ischemic heart disease. The government is also increasing investment in the healthcare system. Such factors drive market growth in these countries. The prevalence of Parkinson's disease has increased over the years in the developed regions of Europe. This is mainly due to the increase in the elderly population.
In addition, according to the United Nations 2017 World Aging Population Report, the population over the age of 60 accounts for 23.9% of the UK population, and the report estimates that it will increase to 31.5% by 2050. As a result, the prevalence of Parkinson's disease is expected to increase in the future. This will increase the demand for Parkinson's disease monitoring devices that support market growth.
The size of the European interventional neurology market is estimated to be worth US $ 583.82 million in 2022 and reach US $ 890.07 million by the end of 2027. The specific increase in benefits provided by the methods of interventional neurology and the increase in the number of hospitals and diagnostic centers create even more favorable market growth opportunities.
The neurovascular devices market is estimated for $2,935 million in 2019, and is estimated to reach $3,712 million by 2027, registering a CAGR of 5.2% from 2020 to 2027. Increasing prevalence of neurovascular disease will drive market growth. For example, according to the European Stroke Alliance, stroke will increase by 34% between 2015 and 2035.
Neurology Market Overview in Asia :
Neurological disorders are steadily increasing in Asia. According to a 2015 WHO survey, Asia is home to 60% of the world's population, but Asia has only about 20% of the world's neurologists, further reducing the proportion of treatments available. I am. This unmet demand for treatment provides opportunities for Western neurology companies to expand and grow in the region.
Of the more than 600 neurological disorders worldwide, cerebrovascular and neurodegenerative disorders are the most common in Asia. Currently, more than a quarter of Japan's population is over 65, but other countries such as South Korea, China, Taiwan and Singapore are all expected to age rapidly. It is the most common neurodegenerative disease in Asia, accounting for more than 60% of all cases. There are an estimated 7 million people with Alzheimer's disease in China, 4 million in India and 1.5 million in Japan. Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease in Asia, but its prevalence in Asia is slightly lower than in Europe and North America.
Japan dominates the interventional neural device market in terms of market share and market profits and is set to further increase its dominance during the forecast period. This is due to the presence of major major players and a large target patient population in the region. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is projected to show the highest growth rates during the forecast period due to improved healthcare infrastructure and increased awareness of neurosurgeons about the benefits of interventional neural devices in the region.
The Asia Pacific neurology devices market was valued at USD 13,572.1 Mn in 2019 and expected to grow at a significant CAGR 5.9% and will reach USD 44,045.9 Mn by 2027. Key factors driving market growth include an increase in the aging population, an increasing prevalence of neurological disorders, and the development of new and drug development technologies. The Asia Pacific interventional neurology market is worth US $ 450 million in 2022 and US $ 724.13 million by the end of 2027. It is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 4.1% from 2020 to 2027. Market growth is due to key factors such as increased prevalence of neurological disorders and increased attention to neurobiomarker research.
Neurology Market Overview in Middle East :
The Middle East Neurological device market is estimated to be US $ 19.6 billion in 2019 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of over 5.5% during the forecast period. Market value is projected to increase to $ 40.7 million during the forecast period from 2020 to 2027. This growth is expected to be driven by dynamic innovation and technological advances. The majority of Middle Eastern countries are adopting technological advances early on, providing a wide range of opportunities for medical device companies. Technological advances focused on improving efficiency and accuracy are expected during the forecast period.
Neurology market in The Middle East is estimated to be USD 168.81million as of 2022 and it is expected to grow with CAGR 8.56% and expected to reach USD 254.54 million by 2027 .The Middle East neurological monitoring markets are expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.5% during the forecast period. Neuropathy is increasingly recognized as one of the most common illnesses that place a heavy burden on patients, their families and society. Therefore, neurological disorders contribute significantly to morbidity and mortality in the region.
The Middle East and Africa neurorehabilitation device market states that the market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 13.63% during the forecast period 2019-2028. Saudi Arabia, Turkey, South Africa, the United Arab Emirates, and other countries make up the markets in the region. By 2030, approximately 74.7 million people are expected to be affected by Alzheimer's disease. And that number is expected to grow to 131.5 million by 2050. Therefore, the increased burden of neurological disorders leads to a huge demand for neurorehabilitation equipment in these countries.
In addition, according to data released by WHO in 2018, deaths from Alzheimer's disease and dementia in Egypt account for 3.23% of all deaths in the country. About 600,000 people in Turkey are affected by dementia, of which 400,000 have Alzheimer's disease. In recent years, the elderly population in Japan has increased significantly. The increasing prevalence of disease as the population ages is expected to drive the Turkish neurorehabilitation device market during the forecast period. Neurological devices are used to treat illnesses and various neurological disorders. They are pathophysiological conditions that occur in the nervous system, brain, and spinal cord.
According to the World Population Aging 2019 Report, the United Arab Emirates population was 1,13,000 (1.2%) in 2019 for those aged 65 and over, but this figure is expected to increase to 5,48,000 (5.1%) annually by 2030. There are large categories of the elderly and the elderly population in this country, which may increase the need for treatment associated with neurological disorders. This is expected to steadily increase the number of patients with neurological disorders and increase the interest of existing players in investing in this country.
50 Neurological Treatments that are commonly used in the field of Neurology:
Antiepileptic medications (AEDs): Are used to control seizures in people with epilepsy.
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS): This treatment is used to treat Parkinson's disease and essential tremor.
Stroke Thrombolysis: Stroke thrombolysis is the treatment of ischemic strokes with clot-busting medicines.
Brain Surgery: To remove brain tumors or treat epilepsy.
Physical Therapy: Physical therapy is used to restore movement and function following neurological injury.
Neuromuscular Blocking Agents: Used in surgery to relax muscles.
Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG): Used to treat autoimmune neuromuscular diseases.
Ventricular Shunting: A procedure that drains extra cerebrospinal fluid to cure hydrocephalus.
Botulinum Toxin (Botox): This substance is used to treat illnesses such as dystonia and migraines
Gamma Knife Radiosurgery: Targeted radiation therapy for brain malignancies.
Neuromodulation: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is one example of neuromodulation.
Medications for Multiple Sclerosis: Multiple Sclerosis medications include disease-modifying treatments (DMTs).
Anticoagulants: These medications prevent blood clots that can lead to strokes.
Neurorehabilitation: Neurorehabilitation is a comprehensive therapy for the recovery of neurological injuries.
Carotid Endarterectomy: A procedure used to remove plaque from the carotid arteries.
Corticosteroids: These medications are used to alleviate inflammation in illnesses such as multiple sclerosis.
Nerve Blocks: Nerve blocks, such as epidural or peripheral nerve blocks, are used to relieve pain.
Antiparkinsonian Medications: Used to treat Parkinson's disease symptoms.
Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap): Used in some circumstances for diagnosis and therapy.
Antidepressants and anxiolytics: Are used to treat mood problems caused by neurological diseases.
Intrathecal Baclofen Pump: Used to treat severe spasticity caused by disorders such as cerebral palsy.
Biofeedback Therapy: This therapy assists patients in gaining control over physiological functioning.
Vestibular Rehabilitation: Is used to treat balance and dizziness issues.
Palliative care: Is used to improve the quality of life of those suffering from severe neurological disorders.
Gene Therapy: Gene Therapy is a new therapy method for certain genetic neurological illnesses.
Stem Cell Therapy: Stem cell therapy is being researched for several neurological illnesses in attempt to improve tissue restoration.
Gene Editing: CRISPR technology is being used to change genes in specific neurological diseases.
Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT): Is being researched for its potential advantages in neurological illnesses associated with the gut-brain axis.
Neuro prosthetics: Implantable devices that restore lost neurological function, such as brain-computer interfaces, are known as neuro prosthetics.
The ketogenic: Diet is used to treat epilepsy and is being researched for other neurological diseases.
Virtual Reality Therapy: Neurorehabilitation and pain management are aided by virtual reality therapy.
Targeted Therapies for Brain Tumors: Treatments that are tailored to the patient's genetic profile.
Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES): Aids in muscle recovery following injury or surgery.
Intracranial Pressure Monitoring: Monitoring intracranial pressure is critical in the treatment of serious brain injuries and hydrocephalus.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Used to treat the psychosocial elements of neurological illnesses.
Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery: Improves drug delivery precision to the brain.
Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs): Enables direct connection between the brain and external devices.
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS): Is being researched for the treatment of mood disorders and cognitive enhancement.
Optogenetics: The use of light to regulate individual neurons, which is being investigated for various neurological investigations.
Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery: Less invasive techniques for the spine.
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT): Is being researched for the treatment of neuropathic pain.
Custom Implant 3D Printing: Creating patient-specific implants for cranial and spinal surgery.
Telemedicine and remote monitoring: These technologies improve access to neurological care and follow-up.
Neurofeedback Training: Assists individuals in regulating brain activity for a variety of functions.
Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation: Techniques such as transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) are examples of non-invasive brain stimulation.
Immunotherapies for Autoimmune Neurological Disorders: Examining the involvement of the immune system.
Exoskeletons: Mobility and rehabilitation aids following spinal cord injury.
Neuro pharmacogenomics: Personalized pharmacological treatment based on genetic characteristics is known as neuro pharmacogenomics.
Microbiome Manipulation: Exploring the gut-brain relationship for neurological health through microbiome manipulation.
Biomarker Detection: Advances in detecting early symptoms of neurological illnesses in order to intervene more effectively.
General overview of Neurologists salaries across the Globe:
Neurologists pay can vary greatly depending on factors such as geography, years of experience, the country's specific healthcare system, and the need for neurologists in that region.
Here is a broad breakdown of neurologists' wages around the world:
The United States: Neurologists annual salaries in the United States often range from $250,000 to $400,000 or more, depending on criteria such as location and sub-specialization.
Canada: Neurologists in Canada earn an average annual compensation of CAD 300,000 to CAD 400,000 or more.
United Kingdom: Neurologists pay in the United Kingdom vary depending on experience and location within the National Health Service (NHS). Neurologists in the United Kingdom can make between £80,000 and £150,000 per year on average.
Australia: Neurologists in Australia earn a good living. Neurologists in Australia earn an average annual pay of AUD 150,000 to AUD 300,000 or more.
Germany: Neurologists salary in Germany can vary depending on the healthcare sector (public or private). Neurologists in Germany might make between €80,000 and €150,000 per year on average.
India: Neurologists salary in India might vary widely depending on factors such as geography, experience, and the type of healthcare facility. Neurologists in India might make anything from INR 10 lakhs to INR 30 lakhs or more per year on average.
South Africa: Neurologists in South Africa are often paid well. Neurologists in South Africa earn an average annual compensation of ZAR 800,000 to ZAR 2 million or more.
Middle East: Neurologists salaries in Middle Eastern nations such as the UAE and Saudi Arabia can be fairly appealing, ranging from $150,000 to $300,000 or more per year, including benefits.
different Countries: Neurologists salary in different countries might vary greatly, thus it is critical to assess the region and its healthcare system.
Neurology and Neurosurgery societies:
USA:
American Academy of Neurology / American Neurological Association (ANA) / Society for Neuroscience / Child Neurology Society / World Federation of Neurology / Florida Society of Neurology / American Association of Neurological Surgeons / Congress of Neurological Surgeons (CNS) / American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology / Neurosurgical Society of America (NSA) / Western Neurosurgical Society / Society of Neurological Surgeons / World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies / International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery / Epilepsy Foundation / American Epilepsy Society / Epilepsy Society / American Clinical Neurophysiology Society / Child Neurology Society / American Clinical Neurophysiology Society / American Academy of Pediatrics / Epilepsy Association / Professional Stroke Organizations / Academy of Neurologic Physical Therapy / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society / Neurocritical Care Society / American Osteopathic Board of Neurology and Psychiatry / Alzheimer Association / American Headache Society / Massachusetts Neurologic Association / The American Society of Neuroimaging / North American Neuromodulation Society / Professional Stroke Organizations / World Stroke Organization / Epilepsy Center of Northwest Ohio / Dravet Syndrome Foundation / Citizens United for Research in Epilepsy / National Association of Epilepsy Centers / American Parkinson Disease Association / Brooklyn Parkinson Group / Capital Area Parkinson's Society / Central Ohio Parkinson Society / Hawaii Parkinson Association / Houston Area Parkinson Society / Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research / Muhammad Ali Parkinson's Center & Movement Disorders Clinic / National Parkinson Foundation / Parkinson Alliance / Parkinson Association of the Rockies / Parkinson's Disease Foundation / Parkinsons Institute and Clinical Center / Parkinson's Resource Organization / International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
Europe:
European Academy of Neurology / European Neurological Society / European Pediatric Neurology Society: EPNS / European Association of Neurosurgical Societies / European Stroke Organisation / Stroke Alliance for Europe / European Stroke Organisation / Epilepsy Alliance Europe Task Force / International League against Epilepsy / British Epilepsy Association / British Pediatric Neurology Association / Epilepsy Action / International Bureau for Epilepsy / National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke / Movement Disorder Society / European Parkinson's Disease Association / Cure Parkinson's Trust / Neuroförbundet / Párkinson Albacete / Párkinson Alicante / Deutsche Parkinson Vereinigung / Jung & Parkinson / Kompetenznetz Parkinson / Verein Parkinson Nurses und Assistenten / Parkinson Slovácko / Parkinson Selbsthilfe Österreich / Parkinsonline (PON) Austria / Alzheimer Europe / Alzheimer's Disease International / Federation of European Neuroscience Societies / European Association for NeuroOncology / Federazione Alzheimer Italia / Alzheimer Society of Ireland / Hungarian Alzheimer Society
Asia:
Neurology Asia / Federation of Asian-Oceanian Neuroscience Societies / Asian Ocean Association of Neurology / Asian Society for Neuro-Oncology / Neurological Society of India / Indian Academy of Neurology / Indian Society of Neuro-Oncology / Mongolian Neuroscience Society / Australasian Neuroscience Society / Asian Australasian Society of Neurological Surgeons / Parkinson's Disease Society / Parkinson's Disease Foundation / Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorder Society / Parkinson's Disease Patients Welfare Society / Taiwan Parkinson Association / Parkinson’s Support Group / Yayasan Peduli Parkinson Indonesia / Malaysian Parkinson's Disease Association / Japanese Society of Psychiatry and Neurology / Japanese Society of Neurology / Japan Neuroscience Society / Japan Neurosurgical Society / The Neurospinal Society of Japan / Taiwan Neurosurgical Spine Society / Alzheimer's & Related Disorders Society of India / Alzheimer's Association Japan / Jordan Alzheimer’s Association / Alzheimer's Association of Israel / Iran Dementia & Alzheimer's Association / Alzheimer's Indonesia / Hong Kong Alzheimer's Disease Association / Dementia Care Foundation Bangladesh / Qatar Alzheimer’s Society / Korean Association for Dementia / Foundation Alzrus / Saudi Alzheimer's Disease Association / Japanese Society of Child Neurology
Middle East and other regions:
Emirates Neurology Society / Society for Arab Neuroscientists / Saudi Neurology Society / Pan Arab Union of Neurological Societies / Israel Society for Neuroscience (ISFN) / Iranian Neurological Association / OMAN Neurology Society / Bahrain Medical Society / Bahrain Neurological Association / Egyptian Society of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery / African Academy of Neurology / Neurological Association of South Africa / Society of Neuroscientists of Africa / Southern African Neuroscience Society: SANS / Australian and New Zealand Association of Neurologists / Neurosurgical Society of Australasia / Australasian Neuroscience Society Inc / Australia and New Zealand Child Neurology Society (ANZCNS) / Australian Neuroscience Society / Tikvah4Parkinson / Africa Parkinson's Disease Foundation / Parki̇nson Hastaliği Derneği̇ / Parkinson's Disease & Related Movement Disorders Association of South Africa / Alzheimer's Family Support Group / Corporación Alzheimer Chile / Dementia Australia / Saudi Alzheimer's Disease Association / Qatar Alzheimer’s Society / Oman Alzheimer’s Society / Jordan Alzheimer’s Association / Alzheimer's South Africa
Hospitals:
North America:
Hospital for Sick Children / Providence Health & Services / Hartford Hospital / Scripps Health System San Diego / Nationwide Children's Hospital / Massachusetts General Hospital / University of Michigan Health System / Brigham and Women's Hospital / Children's Hospital Boston / Society of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology / Group Health Cooperative Health Care System Seattle / National Jewish Medical and Research Center / Baylor Health Care System / Peacehealth / Intermountain Healthcare / Houston Methodist / University of Utah Health Care / M D Anderson Cancer Center / Texas Health Resources Inc. / Mayo Clinic / Scott and White Memorial Hospital / Ochsner Health System / Cleveland Clinic / Nebraska Medical Center / Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center / Deer's Head Hospital Center / Navy Medicine / H Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute / St Louis Children's Hospital / Allina Health / Gwinnett Medical Center Lawrenceville Georgia / Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center / Memorial Hermann Northeast Hospital / University of Chicago Hospitals / University of Virginia Health System / Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center / Mercy / Edmond Medical Center / MedStar Health / Sanford Health (Union Hospital Mayville North Dakota) / University of North Carolina Healthcare / Northwestern Medicine / Arizona State Hospital / Mount Sinai Medical Center New York / Lahey Clinic / Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics / University of Kentucky Healthcare Good Samaritan Hospital / Fox Chase Cancer Center / Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center / Banner Health / Partners Healthcare System / Texas Heart Institute at St Luke's Episcopal Hospital / Vancouver Island Health Authority / Advocate Health Care / Children's Healthcare of Atlanta Pediatric Hospital / Inova Health System Northern Virginia / Froedtert Hospital and Medical College of Wisconsin / Tricare Military Health System / Johns Hopkins Medicine / Henry Ford Hospital / Edward Hospital & Health Services / UCLA University of California Los Angeles Health System / Indiana University Health / BayHealth Medical Center / Baptist Health System / Children's Hospital of Philadelphia / St Jude Children's Research Hospital / Georgia Regents Health System / London Health Sciences Centre / Munson Healthcare (Mercy Hospital Cadillac) / Kaiser Permanente / Long Island Jewish Medical Center / Nemours Healthcare for Children / Aurora Health Care / Carolinas Healthcare System / Seattle Children's Hospital and Medical Center / University Hospitals of Cleveland Ohio / New York Presbyterian / Lower Manhattan Hospital / Lifebridge Health / William Beaumont Hospital / Hospital for Special Surgery / University of Pittsburgh Medical Center / University of Maryland Medical Center / Santé Montérégie / Sutter Health Hospitals / University Health Network / University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics / Fairview Health Services / Rex Healthcare / Vancouver Coastal Health / City of Hope Duarte – California / Kennedy Krieger Institute / Childrens Hospital Los Angeles / University of Wisconsin Health / Alberta Health Services / Fraser Health / Emory Healthcare / Cedars Sinai Medical Center / Dana Farber Cancer Institute Boston / Centre for Addiction & Mental Health
Europe:
HELIOS Kliniken Gruppe / Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital NHS / Rigshospitalet / Norrbottens Lans Landsting / Hôpitaux de Rouen / Kantonsspital St.Gallen / Oslo University Hospital / Sahlgrenska University Hospital / Erasmus Medisch Centrum Universitait Medisch Centrum Rotterdam / Universitätsklinikum Dusseldorf / Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Lausanne / NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde / Johanniter Krankenhaus / Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus Dresden / Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust / Universitätsklinikum und Medizinische Fakultät Tübingen / Universitätsklinikum Freiburg / University Clinic Heidelberg Universittsklinikum Heidelberg / Inselspital Universitatsspital Bern / Universitätsklinikum Aachen Aör / L’Institut Curie / Karolinska Institute & University Hospital / Clalit Health Services / Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris / Hôpitaux Universitaires de Geneve / Uniklinik Köln - Klinikum der Universitat Zu Köln / Universitätsklinikum Jena Klinikum der Friedrich Schiller Universität / Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht / Instytut Psychiatrii i Neurologii / UniverstätsSpitals Zürich / Istituto Oncologico Veneto / Leiden University Medical Center / Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum / Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven / Institute of Cancer Research Royal Cancer Hospital / Universitätsklinikum Hamburg Eppendorf / Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen / Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center / Universitätsklinikum Ulm / Hirslanden Privatklinikgruppe / NHS Fife / Universitätsklinikum Münster / Rhön-Klinikum AG / Klinikum der Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz / Asklepios Klinikum Bad Abbach / Universitätsklinikum Magdeburg / Klinik und Poliklinik für Hals Nasen Ohrenheilkunde Ludwig Maximilians Universität München / Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lyon hôpitaux de Lyon / Krankenhaus der Stadt Dornbirn / Universitätsklinikum Erlangen / Vu Medical Center Amsterdam
Asia:
Dokkyo Medical University Hospital / Sun Yat-sen University First Affiliated Hospital / Cancer Institute & Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences / Taipei Veterans General Hospital / Institute of Medical Science University of Tokyo / National Taiwan University Hospital / Clalit Health Services / Assaf Harofeh Medical Center Tel Aviv University Sackler Faculty of Medicine / Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences & The Kasturba Hospital / Tata Memorial Centre / Chang Gung Memorial Hospital / Sankara Nethralaya Hospital / Fortis Healthcare / Sri Ramachandra University & Medical Centre / Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences / Jaslok Hospital & Research Centre / Hospital Authority / Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital / King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre / Beppu National Rehabilitation Center for Persons with Severe Disabilities / Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel / Changhua Christian Hospital Changhua City / Assuta Medical Centers Assuta Hospital / National Cancer Center Hospital / Sheba Medical Center / L.R.S Institute of Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases / National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry / Japan Hospital Association / Kyoto University Hospital / Barzilai Medical Center / Beijing Hospital / Guangdong Provincial TCM Hospital / Max Healthcare / Jilin University Bethune Hospital - First Hospital of Jilin University / Apollo Hospitals / Hadassah Medical Organization / Xinqiao Hospital Third Military Medical University / National Hospital Organization / Peking Union Medical College Hospital Beijing / National Center for Child Health and Development National Children's Medical Center Research Institute / Rambam Health Care Campus / Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center / Beijing Maternity Hospital / Guangzhou City Twelfth People's Hospital / Anhui Provincial Hospital / Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre / M.V Hospital for Diabetes and Diabetes Research Centre
Middle East and other regions:
National Guard Health Care Service / Royal Children's Hospital / Hadassah Medical Organization / Assaf Harofeh Medical Center Tel Aviv University Sackler Faculty of Medicine / Kbb Istanbul / Group Florence Nightingale Hastanesi / Dar Al Fouad Hospital / Babol University Hospitals / Hospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile / Royal Adelaide Hospital / Hospital San José Tec de Monterrey / Riyadh Military Hospital / Arab Contractors Medical Centre / Diani Beach Hospital Kenya / As Salam International Hospital / Mater Health Services Brisbane / ACIBADEM / Neuropsychiatric Hospital Aro Abeokuta / Clalit Health Services / Auckland District Health Board / Austin Health / Memorial Hospital / Assuta Medical Centers Assuta Hospital / Ege University Medical School & Hospital / Instituto do Coração do Hospital das Clinicas / Cancer Institute / Institut Pasteur de Madagascar / INCA Instituto Nacional de Câncer / Ankara Saglik Müdürlügü / Baskent Universitesi Adana Hastanesi / Hospital El Cruce / Vkv Amerikan Hastanesi / Baker Heart Research Institute / Gambro Healthcare / Netcare Group / Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires / Haydarpasa Gata Arastirma Hastanesi / Centre Hospitalier Mohammed VI Marrakech / Sheba Medical Center / Hunter New England Health / Medical Park / Children's Hospital Trust / Baskent Universitesi Istanbul Tip Fakültesi / Sydney Adventist Hospital / Grupo Médica Sur / St John of God Health Care / Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein / Ganzouri Specialized Hospital / Children's Hospital at Westmead / King Edward Memorial Hospital for Women / Hamad Medical Corporation / Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center / Department Health & Human Services of Tasmania Royal Hobart Hospital / Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre / Life Healthcare Hospital Group / Rajaei Cardiovascular, Medical & Research Center / Clínica Alemana de Santiago de Chile / Edna Adan Maternity Hospital / Hospital de Câncer de Barretos Fundaçao Pio XII / Clínica las Condes / Rambam Health Care Campus / Melomed Hospital Holdings / Royan Institute Research and Clinical Center for Infertility and Reproductive Health / King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre
Universities and Institutes:
Europe:
University of Trieste / University of Milan / Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience / University of Birmingham / University of Cambridge / Maastricht University / Maastricht University / Keele University / University of Bordeaux / Instituto Internacional de Estudios En Seguridad Global / Sapienza University of Rome / University of Groningen / UCL (University College London) / University of Pierre and Marie Curie / Imperial College London / King's College London, University of London / University of St Andrews / The European Institute for Theoretical Neuroscience / University of Amsterdam / Nottingham Trent University / University of Pavia / University of Bristo / Max Planck Society / Radboud University / University of Bordeaux / Inserm - French National Institute of Health and Medical Research / University of Gothenburg / Utrecht University / Université Laval / University of Oxford / Instituto Superior de Estudios Psicológicos / University of Sheffield / University of Edinburgh / University of Bonn / Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam / Oxford Brookes University / VU University Amsterdam / Plymouth University / Irish Institute of Clinical Neuroscience / University of Nottingham / Dublin Neurological Institute / European Neuroscience Institute Göttingen / Leiden University / Brain and Spine Foundation / Umg – Universität / Neurological Institute Foundation Casimiro Mondino / Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin / Bristol University / University College London / Bournemouth University / Karolinska Institute / Universitat Pompeu Fabra Barcelona / Esco E-Universitas / Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience / University of Groningen / Radboud University / Irish Institute of Clinical Neuroscience / Dublin Neurological Institute / University of Split / University of Zagreb / European University Cyprus / Johannes Kepler University Linz / Juraj Dobrila University of Pula / University of Osijek / University of Rijeka / Bezmialem Vakif University / Biomedical University of Rome / Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, Kiev / Bosnia and Herzegovina / Brighton and Sussex Medical School / Bristol Medical School / Bukovinian State Medical University / Bülent Ecevit University / Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University / Cardiff University School of Medicine / Celal Bayar University / CEU San Pablo University / Charles University / Christian-Albrecht University of Kiel / Claude Bernard University Lyon / Crimea State Medical University / Çukurova Üniversitesi / Cumhuriyet University / D'Annunzio University of Chieti–Pescara / Danylo Halytsky Lviv State Medical University / David Tvildiani Medical University / Dicle University / Dnipropetrovsk State Medical Academy / Dokuz Eylul University / Donetsk National Medical University / Dumlupınar University / Dundee Medical School / Durham University School of Medicine and Health / Düzce University / Eberhard Karl University of Tübingen / Emilia-Romagna / Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam / Erciyes University / Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald / Eskişehir Osmangazi University / Fatih University / Fırat University / First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Peterburg / François Rabelais University / Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg / Free Hanseatic City of Bremen / Friedrich Schiller University Jena / Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen and Nürnberg / Friuli-Venezia Giulia / Gazi Üniversitesi / Gaziosmanpaşa University / Georgia-Augusta University of Göttingen / Giresun University / Glasgow Medical School / Goce Delčev University of Štip / Gomel State Medical University / Gothenburg University, Institute of Medicine / Gülhane Military Medical Academy / Hacettepe University / Harran University / Heidelberg-Mannheim / Heinrich-Heine University of Düsseldorf / Henri Poincaré University / Hull York Medical School / Humanitas University/ I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University / Imperial College School of Medicine / İnönü University / International University of Goražde / Istanbul Bilim University / Istanbul Medipol University / Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa / Istanbul University Istanbul / Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University / Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University / Izhevsk State Medical Academy / Jean Monnet University / Johann Wolfgang von Goethe University of Frankfurt am Main / Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz / Joseph Fourier University / Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg / Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen / Karadeniz Technical University / Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences / Karolinska Institutet / Katholieke Universiteit Leuven – Faculty of Medicine / Keele University School of Medicine / Kharkiv Medical Academy of Post-graduate Education / Kharkiv National Medical University / King's College London School of Medicine and Dentistry / Kırıkkale University / Koç University / Kocaeli University / Kursk State Medical University / Kyiv Medical University / ithuanian University of Health Sciences / Liverpool Medical School / Ludwigs-Maximilians University of Munich (LMU) / Lugansk State Medical University / Maltepe University / Manchester Medical School / Marche Polytechnic University / Marmara University / Martin-Luther University of Halle and Wittenberg / Masaryk University / Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania / Medical University of Białystok / Medical University of Gdańsk / Medical University of Graz / Medical University of Hannover / Medical University of Innsbruck / Medical University of Łódź / Medical University of Lübeck / Medical University of Lublin / Medical University of Plovdiv / Medical University of Silesia in Katowice / Medical University of Sofia / Medical University of Varna / Medical University of Vienna / Medical University of Warsaw / Medical University Pleven / Mersin University / Mevlana University / Miguel Hernández University of Elche / Mustafa Kemal University / National O.O. Bogomoletz Medical University / National University of Ireland / Near East University Faculty of Medicine / Necmettin Erbakan University / New Vision University / Newcastle University Medical School / North Rhine – Westphalia / Northern Ireland / Northern State Medical University / Norwegian University of Science and Technology / Norwich Medical School at the University of East Anglia / O.O. Bogomolets National Medical University / Odessa National Medical University / Ondokuz Mayıs University / Örebro University / Oryol State University Medical Institute / Otto-Guericke-University of Magdeburg / Ovidius University / Palacký University of Olomouc / Pamukkale Üniversitesi / Paracelsus Medical University / Paris 12 Val de Marne University / Paris 13 University / Paris Descartes University / Paris Diderot University / Paris-Sud 11 University / Paul Sabatier University / Pavol Jozef Šafárik University – Košice / Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry / People's Friendship University / Petre Shotadze Tbilisi Medical Academy / Philipps University of Marburg / Pierre and Marie Curie University / Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin / Poznań University of Medical Sciences / Queen's University Belfast Medical School / Radboud University Nijmegen / Republic of Macedonia / Rhenish Friedrich Wilhelm University of Bonn / Rhenish Westphalian Technical University of Aachen / Rhineland-Palatinate / Riga Stradiņš University / Rostov-on-Don State Medical University / Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland / Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg / Russian Education Center REC-Russian Education Center / Saba University School of Medicine / Saint Camillus International University of Health and Medical Sciences / Saint George's Medical School in Cyprus / Saint Petersburg State Medical Academy / Schleswig-Holsatia / School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge / Selçuk University / Semmelweis University of Medical Sciences / Sheffield Medical School / Slovak Medical University – Bratislava / Smolensk State Medical Academy / Sofia University – Faculty of Medicine / Southampton Medical School / St George's, University of London / St. Cyril and Methodius University / St. Petersburg State University / St. Theresa's Medical University of Yerevan / State University of Tetovo / Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi / Sumy State University / Swansea University Medical School / Tbilisi State Medical University, Georgia / Technical University of Munich (TU) / Ternopil State Medical University / The International Academy of Ecology and Medicine / The National Hospital / The State Medical and Pharmaceutical University "Nicolae Testemiţanu" / Titu Maiorescu University / Trakia University of Stara Zagora / Trakya University / Transylvania University of Brașov / Turgut Özal University / Tver State Medical University / UCL Medical School / Ufuk University / Ukrainian Medical and Dental Academy / Uludağ Üniversitesi / Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine / Universidad Alfonso X El Sabio / Universidad Autónoma de Madrid / Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera / Universidad Complutense de Madrid / Universidad de Alcalá / Universidad de Cádiz / Universidad de Cantabria / Universidad de Córdoba / Universidad de Extremadura/ Universidad de Granada / Universidad de La Laguna / Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria / Universidad de Málaga / Universidad de Murcia / Universidad de Navarra / Universidad de Oviedo / Universidad de Salamanca / Universidad de Santiago de Compostela / Universidad de Sevilla / Universidad de Valladolid / Universidad de Zaragoza / Universidad Europea de Madrid / Universidad Francisco de Vitoria / Universidad Rey Juan Carlos / Universidade Nova de Lisboa / Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore / Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix / Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona/ Universitat de Barcelona / Universitat de Girona / Universitat de Lleida / Universitat de València / Universitat des Saarlandes / Universitat Internacional de Catalunya / Universität Rostock / Universitat Rovira i Virgili / Universitätsklinikum Benjamin Franklin / Université Catholique de Louvain / Université de Liège / Université de Mons / Université Libre de Bruxelles / Université Lille Nord de France / Universiteit Antwerpen / Universiteit Gent / Universiteit Hasselt / University College Cork / University College Dublin / University Hospital / University Hospitals of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum / University Medicine Berlin of Freie Universität Berlin / University of Aberdeen School of Medicine / University of Algarve / University of Angers / University of Antilles-Guyane / University of Athens / University of Auvergne / University of Banja Luka / University of Bari / University of Basel / University of Beira Interior / University of Belgrade / University of Bergen / University of Berne / University of Birmingham Medical School / University of Bologna / University of Brescia / University of Burgundy / University of Caen Lower Normandy / University of Cagliari / University of Castilla–La Mancha / University of Catania / University of Catanzaro / University of Coimbra / University of Cologne / University of Copenhagen / University of Crete / University of Cyprus / University of Debrecen Medical School / University of Defence / University of Duisburg-Essen / University of East Sarajevo / University of Eastern Finland / University of Eastern Piedmont / University of Edinburgh Medical School / University of Ferrara / University of Florence / University of Foggia / University of Franche-Comté / University of Fribourg / University of Galați / University of Gaziantep / University of Geneva / University of Genoa / University of Groningen / University of Hamburg / University of Helsinki / University of Iceland / University of Insubria / University of Ioannina / University of Kragujevac / University of L'Aquila / University of Latvia / University of Lausanne / University of Leiden / University of Limerick / University of Limoges / University of Lisbon / University of Ljubljana / University of Malta / University of Maribor / University of Medicine and Pharmacy / University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova / University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Târgu Mureş / University of Messina / University of Minho / University of Modena and Reggio Emilia / University of Molise / University of Montenegro / University of Montpellier / University of Mostar / University of Nantes / University of Naples / University of New Caledonia / University of Nice Sophia Antipolis / University of Nicosia Medical School / University of Nis / University of Nottingham Medical School / University of Novi Sad / University of Oldenburg / University of Opole / University of Oradea / University of Ostrava / University of Oulu / University of Parma / University of Patras / University of Pécs Medical School / University of Perugia / University of Picardy / University of Pisa / University of Poitiers / University of Porto / University of Pristina / University of Regensburg / University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne / University of Rennes / University of Rome La Sapienza / University of Rome Tor Vergata / University of Rouen / University of Salerno / University of Sarajevo / University of Sassari / University of Siena / University of Southern Denmark / University of St Andrews School of Medicine / University of Strasbourg / University of Tampere / University of Tartu / University of the Basque Country / University of Thessaloniki / University of Thessaly / University of Thrace / University of Traditional Medicine / University of Trieste / University of Tromsø / University of Turin / University of Turku / University of Tuzla / University of Udine / University of Ulm / University of Verona / University of Western Brittany / University of Zurich / Uppsala University Faculty of Medicine / Uzhhorod National University / Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi / Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2 University / Vilnius University / Vinnytsia State M.I. Pirogov Memorial Medical University / Volgograd State Medical University / Voronezh State Medical Academy / Vrije Universiteit Brussel / VU University Medical Center Amsterdam, Faculty of Medicine / Warwick Medical School / Westphalian University of Münster / Witten/Herdecke University / Wrocław Medical University / Yeditepe University / Yerevan State Medical University / Yıldırım Beyazit Universitesi / Zaporizhia State Medical University
North America:
John Hopkins School of Medicine / University of Pennsylvania / New York University / University of Washington / University of Southern California / Boston University / Yale University / Washington University / University of California, San Diego / Vanderbilt University / University of Chicago / Duke University / University of North Carolina Chapel Hill / Emory University / Brock University / Laurentian University / University of Alberta / University of Guelph / McMaster University / Dalhousie University / Concordia University / Carleton University / University of Calgary / Western University / The University of Winnipeg / Harvard University / Stanford University / University of California, San Francisco / Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) / Columbia University / University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) / Washington University in St. Louis / University of Toronto / McGill University / University of Washington / University of California, Berkeley / Duke University / University of Pittsburgh / University of Rochester / Northwestern University / University of British Columbia / Princeton University / Baylor College of Medicine / Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai / University of Michigan / University of North Carolina Chapel Hill / University of California Irvine (UCI) / Cornell University / California Institute of Technology - Caltech / University of Minnesota Twin Cities / University of California, Davis / University of Wisconsin Madison / University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center / Brown University / Rush University / The Ohio State University / University of Miami / University of Maryland Baltimore / Yeshiva University / University of Colorado at Boulder / Oregon Health & Science University / University of Iowa / Case Western Reserve University / University of Florida / The University of Alabama at Birmingham / University of Cincinnati / Rutgers University / University of Utah / Carnegie Mellon University / Indiana University Bloomington / Medical University of South Carolina / University of Arizona / Tufts University / Virginia Commonwealth University / University of Kentucky / Dartmouth College / Stony Brook University / Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis / University of Ottawa / Philadelphia University / University of Kansas / University of Southampton / Augusta University / Georgetown University / McMaster University / Thomas Jefferson University
Asia:
Chulalongkorn University / Tsinghua University / Kyushu University / Hokkaido University / Sri Ram Chandra Bhanja Medical College and Hospital / Tohoku University / National Taiwan University (NTU) / National Yang-Ming University / Madras Medical College, Chennai / All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi / Osaka University / Nagoya University / Fudan University / National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS) / The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) / Keio University International Center / Thrissur Govt. Medical College, Thrissur / Government Medical College, Kozhikode / Peking University / Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram / Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research - [IPGMER], Kolkata / Taipei Medical University / Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore / Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IITB) / Kyoto University / Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) / KAIST - Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology / University of Hong Kong (HKU) / Seth GS Medical College, Mumbai / Capital University of Medical Sciences / Mahidol University / Nanyang Technological University (NTU) / University of Delhi / SMS Medical College, Jaipur / Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry / Christian Medical College, Vellore / King George's Medical University, Lucknow / National University of Singapore (NUS) / Korea University / Beijing Normal University / University Putra Malaysia (UPM) / Kyung Hee University / Grant Medical College and Sir J. J. Group of Hospitals, Mumbai / University Sains Malaysia (USM) / Sungkyunkwan University / Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai / University of the Philippines / Shanghai Jiao Tong University / University of Science and Technology of China / The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) / Yonsei University / The University of Tokyo
Middle East and other countries:
University of Cape Town / Bar Ilan University / University of South Africa / University of Queensland / King Saud University / Tel Aviv University / Ben Gurion University of the Negev / University of Johannesburg / University of Nairobi / University of Adelaide / University of Tehran / University of the Western Cape / University of Pretoria / Weizmann Institute of Science / University of Kwazulu Natal / University of New South Wales / University of Melbourne / Monash University / University of the Witwatersrand / Tehran University of Medical Sciences / Stellenbosch University / University of Auckland / Cairo University / Hebrew University of Jerusalem / University of Haifa / Technion Israel Institute of Technology / King Abdulaziz University / Australian National University / University of Sydney
Top Neurology Companies:
Europe:
AstraZeneca / Fujirebio Europe / Galen Limited / Bristol-Myers Squibb / OncoVison / Intento SA / Brainomix / reHaptix GmbH / Mintlabs / Advanced Accelerator Applications / To – BBB / DIVIDAT GMBH / Santhera Pharmaceuticals / Avergen / BioCrea / Vasopharm / BTG plc / Neurim Pharmaceuticals / Newron Pharmaceuticals
USA:
Teva / Biogen / Novartis / Janssen / Pfizer / Sanofi / Allergan / Takeda / Trevena / Medivation / AceIRx Pharmaceuticals / Selonterra / NeuroGenetic Pharmaceuticals / Neuropore Therapies / Neurocrine Biosciences / Denali Therapeutics / Cortexyme / Kezar Life Sciences / CANTA Bio / Aoxing Pharmaceutical / Cell>Point / NeuroSearch / Karuna Pharmaceuticals / Santhera Pharmaceuticals / EIP Pharma / Euthymics Biosciences / ADispell
Asia:
Qilu Pharmaceutical / Eisai / Rongchang / China Chemical & Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd / Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. / Aurobindo Pharma / Torrent Pharmaceuticals / Cadila Healthcare / Piramal Enterprises / Glenmark Pharmaceuticals / Biocon / Harbin Pharmaceutical Group / China National Pharmaceutical Group / Sinopharm Group / North China Pharmaceutical Group Corp / China Nepstar / WuXi AppTec / Tong Ren Tang
Jobs Opportunities in Neurology:
Europe:
Locum Consultant Neurologist / Sr CRA II - CNS - (United Kingdom) / Administration Specialist / Product Manager / Marketing - Student Placements 2018 / Clinical Trial Administrator / International Market Access Director / Neurology Consultant – Yorkshire Contract Clinical Project Manager / Acute Paediatric Speech and Language Therapist / Senior Account Executive / Senior Audiologist / Account Manager / Junior Specialist Doctors – Lower / Neurology SpR/Consultant – Norfolk / Trust Grade Doctor in Stroke Medicine / Clinical Sales Application Specialist - Blood Analysis / SMA Senior Medical Manager / Registered Nurse - Trustwide / Experienced Registered Nurse - Neurosciences / Sister/ Charge Nurse / Consultant in Diagnostic/Interventional Neuroradiology / Junior Specialist Doctor (Standard) in Neurology / Staff Nurse / Paediatric Department - Staff Nurse / Locum Band 6/7 Adults Speech and LanguageTherapist / Branch Manager/Sales & Marketing - Medical Technology / Consultant in Diagnostic/Interventional Neuroradiology / Senior Staff Nurse / Medical Manager / Medical Sales - Mobile Operating Theatres / Consultant Neurologist / Clinical Study Physician (Neurology) / Medical Manager – Neurology / Senior Medical Advisor – Immunology / European Medical Director – Psychiatry / Director of Clinical Research – Neurology / Senior Medical Manager, EMEA Neurology / Senior Medical Manager – Neuro
USA:
Physician – Neurologist / Neurology Physician / Neurologist - UnityPoint Clinic - Multi-Specialty Clinic / Research Assistant / Neonatal Neurology Faculty / Neurosurgeon / Neurologist – Interventional / Subspecialty Academic Neurologist / Outpatient Neurologist / Neurologist - Willowbrook / Child Neurologist / NeuroMuscular - Neurologist - St. Anthony Hospital / Stroke Neurologist / Neurologist - Headache Job / Neurodiagnostic Technician / Neurologist Physician Elizabeth, NJ Consultant / Research Associate III - Neuroscience & Cell Biology / Board Certified Neurologist / Veterinarian- Neurologist / Neurohospitalist Opportunity in Sunny Central Florida / Neurologist (Sunport) / Physician MD/DO In~Patient Neurologist / Neurologist- Mercy Hospital Jefferson, MO / Clinical Academic Movement Disorder Neurologist / Clinical Academic Movement Disorder Neurologist / Reading Physician – Neurologist / Neurologist Opportunity - Mercy Hospital Washington / Neurologist for West Palm Beach / Physician - Neurologist - Escanaba, MI / Neurologist- Allen Memorial Hospital / Medical Research Specialist / Neurologist-Vascular / Neurology Opportunity Orlando, Florida / Outpatient Neurologist - Northwest Neurology / Neurologist / Neurologist Physician San Francisco, CA Consultant / Neuromuscular Neurologist / Neurologist-Multiple Sclerosis Job / Neurologist – General / Neurologist – Neurophysiology / Cerebrovascular Neurologist / Instructor or Assistant Professor / Neurologist Physician Elizabeth, NJ Consultant / Neurologist – Pearland / Neuroscience Intern / Neurologist - Central WI / Clinical Neurologist: Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology / Neurophysiologist - Jacksonville, FL
Asia:
Associate Consultant/ Consultant- DM Neurology / Consultant Doctor / Neuro Surgeon / Specialized and Super specialized Doctors / Associate Consultant / Neuro ICU/NCCU/Neuroscience Critical Care Unit-Nurse Manager / Orthopedic Neurology RN / Chief of Medical Staff / Pediatric Dentistry Consultant / Cancer Center Service Manager / Neuropsychiatrist / Stroke Neurologist / Research Associate / Researcher
Neurology Journals:
Acta Neurochirurgica / Acta Neurochirurgica, Supplement / Acta Neurologica Belgica / Acta Neurologica Scandinavica / Acta Neurologica Taiwanica / Acta Neuropathologica / Acta neuropathologica communications / Activitas Nervosa Superior / Acupuncture in Medicine / Advances in Alzheimer's Disease / Advances in Autism / Aging and Disease / Aktualnosci Neurologiczne / Aktuelle Neurologie / Aktuelle Neurologie, Supplement / Alzheimer's and Dementia / Alzheimer's and Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment and Disease Monitoring / Alzheimer's and Dementia: Translational Research and Clinical Interventions / Alzheimer's Research and Therapy / American Journal of Neuroradiology / American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities / Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Degeneration / Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology / Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology / Annals of Neurology / Annual Review of Vision Science / Aphasiology / Archives of Neuroscience / Archivos de Neurociencias / Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria / ASN Neuro / Autism Research / Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical / Basal Ganglia / Basic and Clinical Neuroscience / Behavioral Sleep Medicine / Behavioural Neurology / Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging / BMC Neurology / Brain / Brain and Development / Brain and nerve = Shinkei kenkyu no shinpo / Brain Imaging and Behavior / Brain Impairment / Brain Injury / Brain Pathology / Brain Research / Brain Stimulation / Brain Topography / Brain Tumor Pathology / British Journal of Neuroscience Nursing / British Journal of Neurosurgery / Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Cardiovascular Psychiatry and Neurology / Case Reports in Neurology / Cephalalgia / Cerebellum / Cerebrovascular Diseases / Cerebrovascular Diseases Extra / Ceska a Slovenska Neurologie a Neurochirurgie / Child's Nervous System / Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases / Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery / Chinese Journal of Neurology / Clinical and Experimental Neuroimmunology / Clinical Autonomic Research / Clinical EEG and Neuroscience / Clinical Journal of Pain / Clinical Neurology / Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery / Clinical Neuropathology / Clinical Neuropharmacology / Clinical Neurophysiology / Clinical Neurophysiology Practice / Clinical Neuroradiology / Clinical neurosurgery / Clinical Spine Surgery / CNS Drugs / CNS Spectrums / Coluna/ Columna / Confinia Cephalalgica / CONTINUUM Lifelong Learning in Neurology / Cortex / Current Alzheimer Research / Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports / Current Neuropharmacology / Current Opinion in Neurology / Current Pain and Headache Reports / Current Treatment Options in Neurology / Dementia e Neuropsychologia / Der Nervenarzt / Deutsche Zeitschrift für Akupunktur / Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology / Diagnostics in Neuropsychiatry / Douleurs / Dusunen Adam / Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery / Epilepsia / Epilepsy and Behavior / Epilepsy and Behavior Case Reports / Epilepsy and Seizure / Epilepsy Currents / Epilepsy Research / Epilepsy Research and Treatment / Epileptic Disorders / Epileptology / Equilibrium Research / European Journal of Neurology / European Journal of Paediatric Neurology / European Neurological Review / European Neurology / European Neuropsychopharmacology / European Stroke Journal / Experimental Neurobiology / Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics / Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities / Focus on Parkinson's Disease / Folia Neuropathologica / Fortschritte der Neurologie Psychiatrie / Frontiers in Neurology / Frontiers of Neurology and Neuroscience / Functional Neurology / Future Neurology / Geriatrie et Psychologie Neuropsychiatrie du Vieillissement / Global Spine Journal / Handbook of Clinical Neurology / Head and Face Medicine / Headache / Human Brain Mapping / Human Psychopharmacology / Ideggyogyaszati Szemle / Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience / Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery: Advanced Techniques and Case Management / International Journal of Alzheimer's Disease / International Journal of Epilepsy / International Journal of Functional Informatics and Personalised Medicine / International Journal of MS Care / International Journal of Nutrition, Pharmacology, Neurological Diseases / International Neurourology Journal / International Review of Neurobiology / Internet Journal of Neurology / Interventional Neuroradiology / Iranian Journal of Child Neurology / Iranian Journal of Neurology / JAMA Neurology / Japanese Journal of Neurosurgery / Journal für Neurologie, Neurochirurgie und Psychiatrie / Journal of Brachial Plexus and Peripheral Nerve Injury / Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism / Journal of Child Neurology / Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology / Journal of Clinical Neurology / Journal of Clinical Neuromuscular Disease / Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology / Journal of Clinical Neuroscience / Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine / Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine / Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology / Journal of Experimental Stroke and Translational Medicine / Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology / Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation / Journal of Headache and Pain / Journal of Huntington's disease / Journal of Intellectual Disability - Diagnosis and Treatment / Journal of Intellectual Disability Research / Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society / Journal of Neural Transmission / Journal of Neurodegenerative Diseases / Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders / Journal of Neuroendovascular Therapy / Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility / Journal of Neuroimaging / Journal of Neuroimmunology / Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery / Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy / Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal of Neurological Surgery Reports / Journal of Neurological Surgery, Part B: Skull Base / Journal of Neurological Surgery. Part A: Central European Neurosurgery / Journal of Neurology / Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry / Journal of Neuromuscular Diseases / Journal of Neuro-Oncology / Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology / Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology / Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences / Journal of Neuroradiology / Journal of Neuroscience Nursing / Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice / Journal of Neurosurgery / Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics / Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine / Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology / Journal of Neurosurgical Sciences / Journal of Neurotrauma / Journal of NeuroVirology / Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache / Journal of Pain / Journal of Pain and Symptom Management / Journal of Parkinson's Disease / Journal of Pediatric Epilepsy / Journal of Pediatric Neurology / Journal of Pediatric Neuroradiology / Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine / Journal of Spinal Disorders and Techniques / Journal of Stroke / Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases / Journal of the History of the Neurosciences / Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society / Journal of the Japan Epilepsy Society / Journal of the Neurological Sciences / Journal of the Peripheral Nervous System / Journal of Vestibular Research: Equilibrium and Orientation / Klinische Neurophysiologie / Kranion / Medecine du Sommeil / Metabolic Brain Disease / Molecular Neurodegeneration / Motor Control / Motricite Cerebrale Readaptation Neurologie du Developpement / Movement Disorders / Multiple Sclerosis / Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders / Multiple Sclerosis International / Muscle and Nerve / Nature Reviews Neurology / Nervenheilkunde / Neural Plasticity / Neurobiology of Aging / Neurobiology of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms / Neurocase / Neurochirurgie / Neurocirugia / Neurocritical Care / Neurodegenerative disease management / Neurodegenerative Diseases / Neuroendocrinology Letters / Neuroepidemiology / Neuroforum / NeuroImage: Clinical / Neuroimaging Clinics of North America / Neurologia / Neurologia Argentina / Neurologia Croatica / Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska / Neurologia Medico-Chirurgica / Neurologic Clinics / Neurological Research / Neurological Sciences / Neurological Surgery / Neurologie und Rehabilitation / Neurologist / Neurology / Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience / Neurology and Therapy / Neurology Asia / Neurology India / Neurology International / Neurology Psychiatry and Brain Research / Neurology Research International / Neurology: Clinical Practice / Neurology: Neuroimmunology and NeuroInflammation / Neuromodulation / Neuromuscular Disorders / Neuro-Oncology / Neuro-Ophthalmology / Neuropathology / Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology / Neuropediatrics / Neurophysiologie Clinique / Neuropsychiatry / Neuroradiology / Neuroradiology Journal / NeuroRehabilitation / Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair / Neurosciences / Neuroscientist / Neurosurgery / Neurosurgery Clinics of North America / Neurosurgery Quarterly / Neurosurgical Focus / Neurosurgical Review / Neurotherapeutics / Neurourology and Urodynamics / Nevrologicheskii Zhurnal / Nevrologiya, Neiropsikhiatriya, Psikhosomatika / No To Hattatsu / NPG Neurologie - Psychiatrie – Geriatrie / Open Forum Infectious Diseases / Open Neurology Journal / Open Neurosurgery Journal / Open Spine Journal / Operative Neurosurgery / Otology and Neurotology / Pain / Pain Medicine / Pain Research and Treatment / Parkinsonism and Related Disorders / Parkinson's Disease / Pediatric Neurology / Pediatric Neurosurgery / Postepy Psychiatrii i Neurologii / Practical Neurology / Pratique Neurologique – FMC / Progress in Neurological Surgery / Progress in Neurology and Psychiatry / Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences / Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience / Revista Brasileira de Neurologia e Psiquiatria / Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatria / Revista de Neurologia / Revista Ecuatoriana de Neurologia / Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia / Revista Neurociencias / Revue Neurologique / Romanian Journal of Neurology/ Revista Romana de Neurologie / Scandinavian Journal of Pain / Schizophrenia Research and Treatment / Schmerz / Schweizer Archiv für Neurologie und Psychiatrie / Seizure : the journal of the British Epilepsy Association / Seminars in Neurology / Seminars in Pediatric Neurology / Sleep / Sleep and Breathing / Sleep Medicine Clinics / Sleep Medicine Reviews / Spinal Cord/ Spine / Spine Journal Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery / Stroke / Stroke Research and Treatment / Surgical Neurology International / The Lancet Neurology / The Neurodiagnostic journal / Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders / Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation / Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation / Translational Neurodegeneration / Translational Stroke Research / Turk Noroloji Dergisi / Turkish Neurosurgery / US Neurology / World Neurosurgery / Zeitschrift für Epileptologie / Zhurnal Nevrologii i Psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova / Zhurnal Voprosy Neirokhirurgii Imeni N.N. Burdenko
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Stress is a universal non-specific response to any pressure or demand. It is a condition caused by a stressor. In humans, the stressor can be a variety of factors (e.g., physical activity, extreme temperature, noise, workload, financial difficulties, violence, disease, and death of a loved one). Stress disturbs the equilibrium between the living organism and its environment. It is a challenging experience with multiple effects on the physiology and the behavior. Several factors including hormones are released during stress. The excess release of these factors can cause several endocrine and metabolic disorders. The hormones released during stress include corticotropin-releasing hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, cortisol, growth hormone, vasopressin, and catecholamines. Studies have reported that subjects with Cushing’s disease, hyperprolactinemia, and Graves’ disease have been exposed more to stressful life events than their matched controls. Stress in early life may be a risk factor for the development of type 1 diabetes. Gonadal function can also be impacted by stress resulting in oligospermia and impotence in males and anovulation and amenorrhea in females. Through multiple and complex biochemical changes, stress can induce abnormalities in food intake behavior and fat storage, causing weight changes (e.g., weight gain or weight loss). The weight gain may ultimately lead to obesity. A better understanding of the stressors and the implementation of an efficient program to decrease their incidence may prevent the occurrence of stress-related endocrine and metabolic disorders.
In the mouse olfactory system, odor information is converted to a topographic map of activated glomeruli in the olfactory bulb. Although the arrangement of glomeruli is genetically determined, the glomerular structure is plastic and can be modified by environmental odor stimuli. If the pups are exposed to a particular odorant, responding glomeruli become larger recruiting the dendrites of connecting projection neurons and interneurons. This imprinting not only increases the sensitivity to the exposed odor, but also imposes the positive quality on imprinted memory. ?External odor information represented as an odor map in the OB is transmitted to the olfactory cortex and amygdala for decision making to elicit emotional and behavioral outputs using two distinct neural pathways, innate and learned. Innate olfactory circuits start to work right after birth, whereas learned circuits become functional later on. In my presentation, I will summarize the recent progress in the study of olfactory circuit formation and odor perception in mice.
Primary cilia are microtubule-based structures that are found in most eukaryotic cells and are specialized organelles that compartmentalize cell signaling molecules. In brain endothelial cells (ECs), cilia are blood flow sensors, and respond to flow by increasing intracellular calcium levels. In addition to flow sensing, endothelial cilia have also been suggested to promote vascular stability. To investigate endothelial cilia in brain ECs, we stained primary brain ECs for ciliary markers (ARL13B, IFT88) using immunofluorescent (IF) methods. We noticed that select brain ECs show two cilia phenotype, which is atypical, as most ECs have a single cilium. ECs isolated from multiple sources were stained for cilia, and this phenomenon of 2-cilia was observed in these cells. Indeed, previous investigations had observed multiple cilia in brain collateral vessels, suggesting that this phenotype is not a cell culture phenomenon. Further, cells in other organs such as pancreatic islet cells have multiple cilia. To determine the origin of the second cilium, we performed IF for centriole (CEP164, NINEIN, CENTRIN2 and HsAS) markers. Cilia arises from mother centriole, and each cell has one mother and one daughter centriole. Brain ECs with 2-cilia stained for two mother and two daughter centrioles. The cilium arising from mother centriole is bigger in size compared to cilium emerging from daughter centriole. Interestingly, the second cilium arises from the daughter centriole. Further, both cilium respond to growth factor (Platelet-derived growth factor-BB: PDGF-BB) treatment, which increases the length of cilia. Cell cycle analysis of brain microvascular ECs showed that 2-cilia phenotype is enriched in G0/G1 phase of cell cycle. Our findings suggest that in addition to mother centriole, the daughter centriole also contributes to ciliogenesis in brain microvascular ECs.